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MACR

MACR PILOT: 1Lt Robert C. Pearson O-1699547

MACR #: 00272

Fiche #: 00090

Organization

Location: AAF Station #139

Group: 100th Bomb Gp (H) AAF

Squadron: 351st BS

Command: VIII AF

Detachment:

Detail

Departure/Base: AAF Station #139

Initial Course: S SW

Intended Destination: La Pallice

Mission Type: Bombing

Weather

Weather: CAVU

Give

Date: July 4, 1943

Time: 11:40

Location: 3 mi. west of La Pallice

Specify: Information not available

Confirmed or believed reason for loss

Loss due to: Other circumstances

Other reason for loss: Information not available

Aircraft

Serial: 42-30051

Type: B-17

Series: F

Engines

Model: R-1820-97

A: 45-58619

B: 43-58633

C: 43-58744

D: 43-58667

Weapons

A: 320098

B: 329861

C: 329942

D: 322973

E: 329938

F: 327141

G: 324673

H: 321146

I: 327071

J: 325137

L: 495124

Persons are listed as

Casualty Type: Battle casualty

Number of persons on board

Crew: 10

Pass: 0

Total: 10

Personnel

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PositionNameRankSerial
P1
P2Robert C. Pearson1LtO-1699547
CPMelville G. Boyd2LtO-797960
NAV (N)Bruce T. Rinker1LtO-660906
BOM (B)John L. Dunbar2LtO-730774
RADRandall G. VillaTSgt38185414
ENGJack M. GossTSgt13049923
BALEverett J. MooreSSgt31161034
WG (W)Lonnie B. RutledgeSSgt15082089
WG (W)John T. WestwoodSSgt13083517
TG (T)Albert N. PurcellSSgt18004281

Persons who are believed to have last knowledge of aircraft

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NameKnowledgeRankSerial
V. E. FienupLast sighted1LtO-729837
E. V. MulhollandLast sighted2LtO-798016
T. E. MurphyLast sighted1LtO-441010

Personnel who are believed to have survived

Reason:

Other:

Eyewitness description of crash

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Last NameFirst nameReport
V. E. Fienup, E. V. Mulholland and T. E. Murphy reported last sighting of A/C. One of these gave following report: "#1 (Pearson) of 2nd Element approximately a mile from target and slightly behind other formation. Formation turned slightly to left. Pearson turned slightly to, the right and down. No 2 & 3 A/C of this Element followed throttled back and over ran Pearson. Pearson motioned for 2 & 3 A/C to go ahead. This left #2 & #3 in rear of formation These A/C proceeded to catch up. All during this time Pearson had bomb bays open. Pearson descended turning and heading west over water. All engines were turning. No props feathered or engine smoking. He descended very rapidly. Fienup saw 051 release bombs short of target, do a 180 turn and lose altitude. Reason unknown. "
No DataMelville Boyd later stated that all crewmembers bailed cut safely and landed on IL D Oleron. He last saw all crewmembers safe in U. S. In May 1979 Al Purcell returned a Crew roster of Crew #20 noting that all members except Dunbar were POWs. Dunbar an evadee. Enlisted men in Stalag 17-B. Al Purcell letter dated 9 Feb. 1980 . . . . "As we started our bomb run both inboard engines went out at the same time, which accounted for our loss of altitude so fast. Jack Goss(our engineer) told me later that the 2 engines lost power at the same time for no apparent reason, as if sugar or something had been put into the fuel. We dropped our bombs over the water and as I understood we were trying to make it to Spain. At this point ME 109s attacked us from the rear and knocked out another engine -- with, only one left we were ordered to bail lut. We did shoot down 2 MEs. After the tail gunner I was the 3 or 4 man out. As I floated down I watched the plane crash and burn on the small island. Pearson landed in the water, Boyd broke an arm landing, Dunbar was lucky, the French hid him and he escaped capture. I had just enough time to roll up my chute before being picked up. The rest of the crew were picked up along with me. As for the engine failure -- Jack Goss gave me details at the time -- and said Pearson was questioned by the Germans as to why he was leading 2nd element instead of A flight. This made us think there was sabotage of some kind since the Group commander or some high ranking officer was to fly with us but changed his mind the night before the mission.
Report date and preparing officer not legible.

Description of search effort

Detail: No search made.

Preparing Officer

Prepared by:

Date prepared: Unknown