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Personnel

Capt

Fred W. CRAFT

Capt Fred Craft in England

Capt Fred William Craft, CP on william Murray Crew. photo courtesy of Capt Tong

Army Serial Number: O-751990
Assigned to the 100th Bombardment Group
Location:
Unit: 349th Bombardment Squadron
Rank:
Position: Copilot/Command Pilot Position
Beginning Date of 100th Service: Unknown
Time of Service at Thorpe Abbotts: Unknown - Unknown

Additional 100th Service Notes

Status: FEH
Comments: 24 DEC 44 BULGE RELIEF MISSION (349TH OPS OFFICER)

Comments and Notes

Memo 1:
CREW

NO INFORMATION CONCERNING HIS CREW HAS BEEN LOCATED TO DATE (1993)A….jb & pw

CAPT. FRED W. CRAFT BECAME 349TH OPERATIONS OFFICER IN NOVEMBER 1944. HE CAME OVERSEAS AS A COPILOT ON DEC 1, 1943 WITH LT WILIAM MURRAY CREW AND FLEW ABOUT 14 MISSIONS WITH THIS CREW. HE DAMAGED HIS EARDRUMS AND WAS TAKEN OFF FLYING STATUS UNTIL THEY HEALED. HE WAS REPLACED ON THE CREW BY Lt LAMBIOTTE FROM FLOYD MASONS CREW.THEN LT CRAFT WAS ASSISTANT OPS OFFICER FOR THE 349TH BS FROM JULY 1944-OCTOBER 1944 UNDER CAPT. ANDREW GORSKI.

CREW

1st Lt William B. Murray P KIA 6/3/44 Berlin
Lt Richard M. Lambiotte CP POW 6/3/44 Berlin (from Lt Floyd Mason Crew)
2nd Lt Orrin H. Heinrich NAV POW 6/3/44 Berlin
2nd Lt William G. Carr BOM POW 6/3/44 Berlin
T/Sgt Emory L. Brandt TTE POW 6/3/44 Berlin
S/Sgt Fred C. Schillinger ROG KIA 6/3/44 Berlin
S/Sgt Jim Peace BTG POW 6/3/44 Berlin
S/Sgt Palmer J. Hanson RWG POW 6/3/44 Berlin
S/Sgt Mahlon A. Hall TG KIA 6/3/44 Berlin
Sgt Nick E. Hamalak LWG POW 6/3/44 Berlin

349th Sqdn. Assigned 100th BG on Dec 1, 1943. MACR #3017, Microfiche #1020, A/C #42-30799.

Lt. Lambiotte was the regular CP on the crew of F.H. Mason. The crew on its 15th or 16th
mission.

"Murray's head blown off by 20mm and his body destroyed by fire and explosion after plane
crashed." Sgt. Hall was in the radio room having his head dressed by Sgt Schillinger and
either fainted or remained to long in the plane and was killed in the crash. When this
crew joined the 100th group on 1/12/43, 2nd Lt Fred W. Craft, Jr. was the CP. No further
record of him has been found. On 3/3/44 one R.L. Phillips flew on this crew as CP.
He CPT.

A letter of 9/10/86 from Palmer J.Hanson reads that he recalls that"Fred Craft left our
crew when both his ear drums were damaged." . . . . . "R.L.Phillips flew with us on Mar.
4,1943. He was a regular on Lt Lohof's Crew. On Mar.6th Lt.Lambiotte joined the crew,
He was a regular on the F.H.Mason crew. This was our 15th & last mission."

The only crew member that Hanson had located was Emory L.Brandt "who lives ln Missouri".

Subj: thanks and reply
Date: 6/13/2001 1:36:49 PM Pacific Daylight Time
From: rmlhanson@yahoo.com (Murray Hanson)
To: mpfaley@aol.com (100th Bomb Group)
Wednesday, June 13, 2001

Dear Michael, thank you so much for the prompt reply!I was excited to see your email message.I will be visiting with my mother in Albert Lea, Minnin late July, and she and I will look through papersand see what else we can send you. She and my sister,Vicki Wintheiser are visiting in Savannah, Georgia this week, one of the reasons was to visit Mighty Eighth Museum.I do know my Dad corresponded with Orrin Heinrich inWisconsin before his death. I remember when I wasabout 12, we vacationed and stayed with Emory Brandtin Missouri. My mother still corresponds. I rememberMy Dad telling me info about Fred Craft and his eardrums. I thought the plane was something like Murray's Maid …? But on last mission for some reasonthey had to use Big Ass Bird, and they didn't like the name … he was always sad about those lost …obviously about Lt Murray, as I was named for him. He was older than the rest of the crew … "the old man"of 27, I think they teased him .. "the great white father" … they rest of the crew obviously had great affection and respect for Murray. Dad referred to Freddy Schillinger who died … as his close buddy and found it so hard to have lost him … I know Dad has more long hand notes on this … on the POW experience, on Christmas as a POW, on some talks he gave to a church group late in life, and on private notes on Forced March.


---> SUBMITTER INFORMATION
SUBMITTER: Joseph D. Heinrich
EMAIL: heinrichjane@yahoo.com
PURPOSE: Report a death (TAPS)
INTEREST: I am the veteran's child

---> TAPS REPORT
VETERAN: Orrin Harold Heinrich
DATE OF DEATH: 02/16/2003
FAMILY CONTACT: Wife is still living, Charlotte Heinrich
N424 Sugar Bush Road
Antigo, WI 54409

---> MEMBERSHIP
OLD ADDRESS:
NEW ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE NUMBER:

---> MESSAGE
Great website. Orrin's name is misspelled as "Orin" and should be "Orrin". There are crew photos which include his name.

On August 7, 1942 Orrin joined the United States 8th Air Force. He was drafted in at Camp Dodge, Iowa and then reported to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Between August 1942 and November 1943 (15 months), he was in training at the following places:

Aberdeen Proving Grounds in Iowa – basic training.
San Antonio Aviation Cadet Center – for classification.
Ellington Field - for preflight training.
Hondo, Texas for advanced navigation training.
July 15, 1943: commissions 2nd Lieutenant and Navigator. Furlough until July 28.
Moses Lake, Washington – for 1st phase training.
Kearney, Nebraska – for 2nd and 3rd phase training.
November 4, 1943 – arrived at Point of Embarkation (POE) at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, the staging area prior to being shipped overseas.

On December 31, 1943 Orrin flew his first mission to Paris, France, with Lt. Gossage and crew, but the mission was aborted due to technical problems. Between January 4, 1944 and March 6, 1944, Orrin flew on missions with Lt. Gossage and Lt. William Murray, over locations in Germany (Kiel, Ludwigshaven, Osnabruck, Frankfurt, Brunswick, Rostok, Regensburg, and France (Hesdin, St. Omer, Romilly, Furgess). At various times during his service he received passes for going into London for some R&R (rest and relaxation). He flew on several B-17’s, including: “Ol Dad”, “Bertha the Blues”, “The Bigassbird II”. He specifically mentions other crew members in his journal: Lt. Gossage, Lohof, Vollmer, Phillips, and Lt. William Murray.

On March 6, 1944, Orrin’s plane was shot down by German fighters in the vicinity of Haseluenne and Holdorf, in Vechta County, Germany (about 80 miles south of Bremerhaven on the north coast of Germany). This was his 16th mission after flying 153 total hours.

An article in the Antigo Daily Journal, Antigo, Wisconsin (December 23, 1987), describes Orrin’s experience after his plane was shot down over Germany on March 6, 1944:

Heinrich’s story began March 6, 1944, when his B-17 bomber with a ten member crew was shot down by German ME-109 fighters over the Diepholz swamp in Vechta County. The 28 year old lieutenant and flight navigator was one of seven who survived [three did not]. He and another crewman parachuted to earth somewhere in the southern part of the county. Heinrich says he remembers landing near a barn and farmhouse, located at a crossroads. A fish pond was nearby. The downed airmen, both wounded, were treated well by a tall pipe-smoking farmer and his 14-year old son who spoke English. “They didn’t bother us at all. They wanted us to walk the four or five miles to town. I was wounded and my companion was wounded and I didn’t think we’d make it,” Heinrich says. “I got him to hitch up the horse and wagon and take the two of us to town.”

They both saw a doctor who then dressed their wounds.

On March 10, 1944 he was registered as a POW at Dulag-Luft. Dulag-Luft was a central German Air Force Interrogation Center near Frankfurt. His identification number (KGF) was 3377. Orrin spent 14 and 1/2 months as a prisoner of war at Stalag Luft I, as “a guest of Germany”,

As a result of his service he received the following medals of Honor

Air Medal w/2 OLC
Prisoner of War
Purple Heart

websites: http://dahlheimer-bebeau.com/Heinrich/Wisconsin-OrrinHeinrich.htm
Log: http://dahlheimer-bebeau.com/Heinrich/Wisconsin-OrrinHeinrichJournal.htm
**************************************************************************************************************
MORE MISSIONS FLOWN BY CAPT. CRAFT

Date Crew Nbr Mission Nbr Last Name Initial Rank Position Aircraft Nbr Target
5/7/1944 05 111 ANDERSON C.M. S/SGT BTG 107230 BERLIN
5/7/1944 05 111 HOLMES A.L. LT NAV 107230 BERLIN
5/7/1944 05 111 MILAN E.C S/SGT TG 107230 BERLIN
5/7/1944 05 111 LANE G.M. M/SGT LWG 107230 BERLIN
5/7/1944 05 111 MILLER J.A. S/SGT RWG 107230 BERLIN
5/7/1944 05 111 TOWNSEND L.E. LT P 107230 BERLIN
5/7/1944 05 111 GARDNER G.D. LT BOM 107230 BERLIN
5/7/1944 05 111 CRAFT F.W. LT CP 107230 BERLIN
5/7/1944 05 111 GLASSER L.P. T/SGT ROG 107230 BERLIN
5/7/1944 05 111 KOLAR W.W. T/SGT TTE 107230 BERLIN

5/9/1944 43 114 MADDOX J.H. LT NAV 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES
5/9/1944 43 114 EASON W.D. T/SGT TTE 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES
5/9/1944 43 114 LOMBARDI A. S/SGT TG 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES
5/9/1944 43 114 POLKEMBA W. S/SGT LWG 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES
5/9/1944 43 114 CEBALO P.F. S/SGT RWG 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES
5/9/1944 43 114 MCELROY N.E. S/SGT BTG 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES
5/9/1944 43 114 GRABEL M. T/SGT TOG 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES
5/9/1944 43 114 CRAFT F.W. LT CP 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES
5/9/1944 43 114 ROEDER R.G. LT P 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES
5/9/1944 43 114 GOLDSTEIN F. T/SGT ROG 31347 LAON/COUVRON; ANTHIES

9/13/1944 18 196 BROHM A.L. SGT BTG 338215 SINDELFINGEN
9/13/1944 18 196 WALTERS H.F S/SGT TG 338215 SINDELFINGEN
9/13/1944 18 196 STREED C.V. LT P 338215 SINDELFINGEN
9/13/1944 18 196 DEW L.E. S/SGT RWG 338215 SINDELFINGEN
9/13/1944 18 196 WHITE J.J. T/SGT ROG 338215 SINDELFINGEN
9/13/1944 18 196 EYSLER A.R. F/O BOM 338215 SINDELFINGEN
9/13/1944 18 196 CRAFT F.W. LT CP 338215 SINDELFINGEN
9/13/1944 18 196 CRAFT N.D. LT NAV 338215 SINDELFINGEN
9/13/1944 18 196 CARMICHAEL R.W. T/SGT TTE 338215 SINDELFINGEN

FLEW AS COMMAND PILOT WITH CAPT. RICKER CREW ON DEC 24, 1944
All the bomb groups operated and 2,046 B-17's and 24's, including a number of gaily colored assembly ships and war weary hacks, were dispatched into 'the freezing fog.' Of these 1,884 released 5,052 tons of bombs.

“At Thorpe Abbotts, sixty-two planes and 556 men set out from Runway 10, 'in the greatest display of strength since beginning combat operations.'

“The formations were led by Captain Neal Scott and Donald Jones … by Captain J. Robinson [command pilot] and Gerald Brown … by Captain E. Wooten and Jean DePlanque … by Captain J. Gibbons and Captain John Ernst … and by Capt. Fred Craft and Captain J. Ricker.

Crew List

1st Crew List

Use your thumb to scroll through the results box below.

Rank Name Pos Status
Capt CRAFT, Fred W. CP/COM FEH
Lt MURRAY, William B. P KIA
Lt HEINRICH, Orrin H. NAV POW
Lt CARR, William G. BOM POW
T/Sgt BRANDT, Emory L. TTE POW
S/Sgt SCHILLINGER, Fred C. ROG KIA
S/Sgt PEACE, Jim BTG POW
Sgt HAMALAK, Nick E. WG POW
S/Sgt HANSON, Palmer J. WG POW
S/Sgt HALL, Mahlon A. TG KIA